Monday, May 11, 2015

Summer 2015 - Week 1



 Happy New Year of Sorts – the Season Starts at Elmwood 




Welcome to the first farm share of the Elmwood Stock Farm 2015 summer season. You will receive more than just the produce and protein items we are growing for you, we hope to educate and enlighten you through this newsletter each week about how our certified organic farming system works, the health benefits to you of food from the farm, and ultimately how this relationship extends those benefits to the environment and social fabric of the Bluegrass Region.

A brief background to begin, this is our 11th year to offer a CSA program which indicates the business model of-your-investment-in-us-to-grow-your-food is working, for Elmwood and for many farm share members. The entire operation is Certified Organic by the Kentucky Department of Agriculture, which gives you the assurance that our farming system not only produces wholesome pesticide- free food, but is verified by a third-party inspection process. To borrow a phrase from an organic retail store in Florida, we are militant about organic, so you can eat in peace. We grow hundreds of varieties of the various kinds of vegetables, so you may see some items that you have never seen before. Not to worry, trying new veggies, or trying new recipes in this newsletter, is often expressed to us as one of the exciting aspects of being a Farm Share member.

Seasonal eating is an adventure. As each bag or box comes, you may be exposed to the new colors and flavors of foods you have never cooked with before, or you may be anticipating the freshness and deliciousness of familiar favorites.  Either way, here are a few tips for eating from a seasonal farm share:

• Take a few minutes to assess what you have – look at the listing on the side of the newsletter. When you get home, decide what needs to be eaten fairly soon and what can wait until later in the week. A few minutes now will save you time later and often some items are more perishable than others – we will often include suggestions on what keeps well and how to store things.

• Remember to wash your vegetables. We do not pack your produce ready to eat. Some items are rinsed and cooled before you get them, but this aids in removing dirt and reducing the field temperature – things we do to ensure better post-harvest quality.

• Try to refrigerate as soon as possible. This is the number one way to keep everything fresh. You can rehydrate leafy greens or lettuce by soaking in cold water; let us know if you need help.

• Find recipes that fit your lifestyle from our newsletters, cookbooks or the internet. Visit our Pinterest page; visit our Elmwood blog for many recipes from past seasons.  For example, if you look at shares harvested in May of past seasons, you’ll find lots of recipes using asparagus.

We are especially excited to welcome several new members through a partnership with the University of Kentucky Wellness Program. As the local health care community is learning the value of having their customers engage in a healthy eating lifestyle and consuming locally grown organic food, everyone is a winner. This year’s pilot project is part of a longer range goal to actually have health care insurance premiums lowered for those of that make a commitment to eat local organic foods through an organic CSA program. 

We have come to realize that there is no such thing as a ‘normal’ growing season, although some are more remarkable than others. This is one of those seasons. We heard that April 2015 was the second wettest month in the history of weather data collection here, so that has some of our Spring plantings delayed. While some transplants are just going out to the fields, in 2013 those same crops were about ready for harvest at this time. We will talk a lot about soil in these postings, but for now, suffice it to say it is counterproductive to plow and cultivate the soil when wet, so we have to wait. Patience is a virtue in farming, and since good things come to those who wait, as a shareholder, you will see that the bounty to come will be even better than anticipated.

In Your Share :

Asparagus
Dried Beans: Black Turtle Heirloom

Before cooking the beans from your share in the recipe of your choice, be sure to soak them in cold water for several hours. This can be done overnight the day before you wish to use them. Soaking the beans makes the beans more digestible by removing some of the complex sugars that cause gas, and also reduces cooking time. Once the beans have finished soaking, scoop and discard any that are floating and rinse the remaining beans in clean, running water. Drain them in a colander or sieve. The beans are now ready to be cooked! Do this by simmering until tender in water or broth, or by cooking in the crock pot along with other ingredients for a soup or stew. Cooked beans can be used in a variety of dishes, such as soups, salads, casseroles, or side dishes.

Green Garlic
Green garlic looks a lot like a green onion, but is actually the stem or shoot of immature garlic bulbs that are just beginning to form. This is why they are available in your CSA shares and at farmers markets in the early spring, but not later on in the season when garlic has matured. The shoots have a delicate garlic flavor and can be substituted for mature garlic in most recipes, providing the dish with a milder taste. It can also be used the way you would use scallions or green onions, chopped in a salad, used as a garnish, or simmered in soups or broths.
Lettuce
Spinach
Sweet Potatoes



Recipes: 

 

Stuffed Sweet Potatoes with Beans and Greens, serves 4 (adapted from The Kitchn)
4 sweet potatoes
2 T olive oil
1 shallot, diced
1 green garlic, chopped finely
1 sprig fresh rosemary, about 3-4 inches
1/4 tsp red pepper flakes
1 1/2 C cooked and drained Elmwood beans
6 C spinach or other fresh green, trimmed and sliced into ribbons
Juice of 1/4 lemon
Salt and freshly ground black pepper
Preheat oven to 400°F. Scrub potatoes and prick them in a few places with a fork. Place them on a baking sheet and bake until soft all the way through, about 45 minutes to 1 hour. About 15 to 20 minutes before the sweet potatoes are done, heat the olive oil over low-moderate heat in a wide, heavy saucepan. Add the shallots and cook until softened, about 5 minutes. Add the garlic, rosemary sprig, and red pepper flakes and cook, stirring, for about a minute. Add the beans and cook for 5 minutes, stirring occasionally. Add the spinach, cover the pan, and cook, stirring occasionally, for about 5 minutes or until the spinach is soft. Remove the rosemary sprig, stir in the lemon juice, and season to taste with salt and pepper. To serve, slice each sweet potato lengthwise and push on the ends to open up the middle. Spoon the beans and greens into the center.Click to see savings

Asparagus with Green Garlic and Horseradish, serves 4 (adapted from Food52)
Salt
1 bunch green garlic
1 bunch asparagus, trimmed and washed
2 tsp freshly grated horseradish root
1 T olive oil
Half a lemon
Bring a large pot of generously salted water to a boil. While it heats, trim the root end of the garlic; then slice the entire stem in half lengthwise. Remove any tough outer skin. Lay each half cut-side-down and slice as thinly as possible up the stem as far as it is tender. Gather up the garlic in a bowl, season with coarse salt and work the salt into the sliced garlic using your fingers. Let sit for at least 10 minutes. When the water boils, add the asparagus and cook for 2 minutes. Drain and plunge into a bowl of ice water to stop the cooking. Drain and dry the asparagus spears, then cut thinly (1/4-inch) on the bias. Arrange the asparagus on a platter (or individual plates). Sprinkle the garlic over the asparagus. Drizzle some oil over the asparagus. Using a vegetable peeler, scrape away about 1 inch of the horseradish skin from the end of the root; give it a rinse. Grate the white root over the asparagus -- about 2 tsp of horseradish. Season with more salt, if needed, and serve with lemon wedges.

Cinnamon Sweet Potato Ice Cream with Toasted Walnuts, a Julia Bauer recipe that uses no sugar; if you prefer sweeter ice cream than the sweet potato offers, add a little honey or maple syrup.
1 medium-large sweet potato, baked until soft
1 (14 oz) canned coconut milk
1 tsp vanilla extract
2-3 T cinnamon (the more the better)
sprinkle of nutmeg
pinch of salt
⅓ C walnuts, roughly chopped
2 T coconut oil
¼ tsp vanilla extract
more cinnamon
one more pinch of salt
Bake your sweet potato. So poke holes in it using a fork. Preheat oven to 400°F and place your sweet potato on a baking sweet. Bake for 35-45 minutes or until your sweet potato is soft to the touch. Remove from oven, let cool and remove the skin. Place sweet potato in a food processor along with your coconut milk and puree until smooth. Then add your vanilla extract, cinnamon, nutmeg, and pinch of salt and puree one more time. Place in fridge to cool for 30min.-1 hour depending how warm your sweet potato was. Add cooled mixture to your ice cream maker and follow the directions.
While your ice cream churns, pull out a small saucepan, place on medium heat and add your 2 T coconut oil along with ¼ tsp vanilla extract. Then add your walnuts and mix around to help the coconut oil coat on all sides. Let your walnuts begin to roast. After a minute or so, they will become fragrant and then add your cinnamon and a bit of salt. Keep flipping around your walnuts so they do not burn and they can coat in the cinnamon. Once your ice cream is done, top with walnuts. 


Green Garlic Pesto (adapted from Tyrant Farms)
2 C green garlic, trimmed of any tough ends and chopped into 2-inch pieces
¼ C white wine (optional)
1 C parmesan cheese
¼ C extra virgin olive oil
juice from 1 lemon
1 C pine nuts (or your choice)
¼ C water
1 tsp salt
Pepper to taste
Place the green garlic, white wine (if using), water, and olive oil in the bottom of a food processor and pulse several times, until garlic begins to look more finely chopped. Add the nuts, lemon juice, parmesan cheese, and salt and pepper. Process until smooth. Serve with crackers, sandwiches, pastas, or as a vegetable dip. 

Asparagus with Salsa Verde, Serves 4 (Fresh Magazine)
1/3 C extra-virgin olive oil
3 T minced shallot
4 anchovy fillets, rinsed and minced to a paste
2 tsp fresh lemon juice
2 tsp capers, rinsed and finely minced
1 tsp grated lemon zest
salt to taste
1 bunch asparagus, trimmed
For the salsa: combine the olive oil, parsley, shallot, anchovies, lemon juice, capers, and lemon zest. Stir to blend and then season with salt to taste.
For the asparagus: bring a large pot of salted water to a boil over high heat. Add the asparagus and cook until just tender, about 4 minutes. Remove from water and pat dry on a towel. Arrange spears on a platter and spoon the sauce over the warm spears. Serve immediately.

Saturday, March 21, 2015

Thoughts from the Farmer





Experiencing Extreme Cold at Elmwood Stock Farm


We are often asked what life is like at Elmwood Stock Farm when we have record setting lows? Caring for the livestock and green houses in such frigid conditions takes the right equipment and proper planning. But who could have ever thought it would be -24 degrees F, wow!

Proper planning comes from a collective family body of knowledge gained from previous experiences, which actually goes back a few generations. For example, how close to the ground you hang a gate is critical to its function. Too high, and a sheep or steer will try to go under, too low and you cannot open it without having to shovel snow to take them their hay each day. The location of the gate must take into account several factors. Slopes should be shallow if possible, and sideways slopes are more treacherous when stopping and parking the tractor, to open and close the gate, especially in snow and soon-to-be mud season. Over the years, this type of logic has gone into every aspect in the siting of buildings, roads, fence rows, equipment storage, access to water for irrigation and livestock, etc.

The roll bales of hay are moved from their fields, as they are made in summer, to a central location on the farm. The hay-yard needs to be where the cattle cannot get into it, but is easily accessible from a good road. As part of our forage based stock management system, the best scenario is for the livestock’s winter pasture to be kind-sorta near the hay-yard to make it a little easier for the daily feeding, especially if we encounter a foot of snow and sub-zero temps. But keeping in mind a multi-year crop rotation doesn’t always allow for such close access.


As far as the animals are concerned, when they are under the proper plane of nutrition for their class of animal, the frigid temperatures are not of great concern to them. Their maintenance level of dietary intake goes up, and we want them to thrive, not just maintain, so they get more hay accordingly. Truth be told, a 37 degree F rain takes the heat out of them much more than snow or temperatures below 32 degrees. Access to water is vitally important in such frigid conditions, albeit they drink less. It’s not just that a steer or heifer is eating 20-25 pounds of dry hay; there is still evaporative cooling through the hide happening in the cold wind. Access to water is another reason to have the livestock kind-sorta nearby so breaking ice from surface water on a tank or checking heaters from various water delivery systems is close to tools and equipment if it becomes necessary. Naturally flowing water is not when it goes to -28 degrees.

So, tools and equipment start at home. Carhart has the body armor in good shape, with boots and gloves that need to be carefully selected. Over the years we have evaluated the kind of gloves used by lobster fishermen in Maine, utility linemen in the upper Midwest, mountain climbers, and farmers from all over, and every person has their own system. In the opinion of at least one of us, the perfect gloves are yet to be invented. Anyway, keeping your fingers warm in order to handle doors, tractor levers, gate chains, tools, buckets and the like is crucial to not feeling rushed and doing the job well. Between the snow and watering the stock, it is important to keep fingers dry as well.


Equipment like trucks and tractors are barely designed to perform well in such extreme conditions. The diesel trucks and tractors have electric block heaters to keep the engine and associated fluids at a more reasonable temperature and an additive to the fuel helps keep it from jelling when sooo cold. The heater is no help to the remote hydraulic systems and brakes, so you have to go easy until those important systems have time to warm up during operation.

A high tunnel is an unheated stretched plastic greenhouse structure which means snow and ice can build up on top, since there is no internal heat to melt it like traditional heated greenhouses. The weight of the snow can stress the plastic and the frame must be strong enough not to buckle from the load. As the snow and ice goes through the thawing cycles, there is potential for ice chards to cut the plastic as it slides off. Sunshine can warm up inside during the day to help.

When the earth freezes deeply, the ice crystal formation can cause the ground to swell, making it hard to open barn doors. This problem gets back to good design, as the doors should be low enough to be kept from swaying in hard winds but not stuck in the ground in conditions like the current.


So what’s it like at Elmwood Stock Farm when we have years like this? We bundle up before going out and have an idea of what to expect when we get there. Everything takes longer to do. Proper planning is recognized quickly. The livestock are appreciative and content. It is truly rewarding to get back inside by the fire, knowing you shared an experience with Mother Nature not seen by many. And then we make notes of the adjustments that need to be made in the system; after all, it’s just chores.

Monday, October 13, 2014

Last Week of CSA, Summer Season



Falling into Place

 

With this being the last week of the 2014 summer share season, it seems like we had a pretty good season to analyze and reflect upon. Some crops were better than others as is expected with such diversity of products being offered, but that very diversity is a big part of our stability. It’s sad when we don’t get as much sweet corn as we had planned for, but it is not detrimental to the shares with so many other veggies out there. With your support and understanding, we feel good about 2014, but it is far from over.

Ending a multi-year transition, this year every single crop we have is certified organic. It has taken us ten years to transition to this milestone, with the squash family being the lone holdout for the past few seasons. With production techniques learned from university research, farmer testimonials, and finally the availability of good organic seed varieties, we were able to have summer squash all season, in spite of some early season cold temperatures. (In fact, the yellow squash was quite prolific compared to the green zucchini!) Tomatoes did well for quite a while this year, but the cool wet weather did them in early. Hope that you were able to preserve some, if not, we have some jarred up for you at the market or in the Fall Pantry Shares.

Thanks for taking time to learn more about how local organic food is raised. Your food dollar is fully compensating for the production, not only for the produce item itself, but the social and environmental costs associated with food production. In farming, we feel a responsibility to improve the quality of the land and eliminate any negative impact on the soil and waters of the Commonwealth of Kentucky. Industrialized food systems often leave these externalities for others to pay for. Hopefully you have a better understanding of the science behind the cultural practices we employ in organic farming on your behalf.

Several years ago, we pretty much closed down the packing shed not long after the first killing frost and subsequent hard freeze. The markets fizzled out and we were tired. We were eating the last of the various vegetables throughout the fall when it dawned on us others might want some as well. The following year we planted for the Fall Shares with good success and you, our customers, responded accordingly. Now the fall is the favorite season for many. The cooler weather puts many of the fall crops in their prime growing conditions giving us amazing flavors and richness. Your access to local, organic food doesn’t have to end now. Sign up for the Fall CSA season, or visit us on Saturdays at the Lexington Farmers Market Pavilion. We will be there all winter again this year.

While you are at it, secure the bird of your choice for Thanksgiving festivities this year. We had a great hatch and a tremendous growing season with the turkeys. We offer both the Broad Breasted and the Heritage varieties of turkeys to meet your expectations. Look for the November issue of Cook’s Illustrated to see how the folks at America’s Test Kitchen rated our turkeys. Their description of our quality is quite rewarding after all that goes into raising them. We appreciate their interest in helping farmers like us revitalize small farms with these truly magnificent birds. 

Thanks again for you trust and support. Each crop we plant has a relatively short window of opportunity to grow and bear fruit for us to harvest. We hope you had fun preparing those wholesome foods for your family, and even more enjoyment nourishing your body while savoring the freshness and flavors. Watch for the online survey we are sending to you, we value your feedback. Just remember, at Elmwood Stock Farm, we are militant about organic so you can eat in Peace.



In Your Share

Lettuce
Green Onions
Bell Pepper
Potatoes
Red Kuri Squash
Sweet Potatoes
Fall Turnips
Decorative Gourds
Celery
Garlic
Swiss Chard


Recipes


Morning Sweet Potato, thanks to a CSA member for sharing this delicious recipe
1 sweet potato, scrubbed and dried
¼ C plain or vanilla yogurt
1 T pure maple syrup
2 T chopped nuts (walnuts, cashews, almonds, etc.)
Heat the oven to 375°F. Pierce the sweet potato several times with the tines of a fork. Place the sweet potato inside a loose nest of foil. Bake until tender when pierced with the tip of a paring knife, 40 to 50 minutes. Remove them from the oven and let them cool enough to handle. Open the sweet potato across the top, pushing the flesh slightly so it rises out of the skin. Spoon on the yogurt, then the syrup. Sprinkle with nuts, and serve. Make-Ahead Tip: One or more sweet potatoes can be cooked ahead of time and kept refrigerated for about 5 days.

Sautéed Turnips with Fresh Greens, serves 6
2 T olive oil
1 clove garlic, minced
3 medium turnips, peeled and cut into matchsticks
1/2 C raisins
3 T fresh lemon juice
10 oz fresh greens (chard, spinach, kale) coarsely chopped
freshly ground nutmeg
salt and pepper
Heat the oil over medium-high heat. Add garlic, turnip and raisins; cook about 1 minute. Add lemon juice; cover and cook 3 minutes at medium heat. Stir in the greens and cook just until
wilted. Sprinkle with nutmeg and salt and pepper to taste.

Scalloped Fall Squash and Potatoes, makes 6 servings
3 C favorite fall/winter squash, peeled and cut in chunks
2 C diced potatoes
1/3 C chopped onion
1/2 C chopped cooked ground beef, sausage, or brat
1/4 C flour
1 T chopped parsley or celery leaf
1 tsp salt
1/4 tsp pepper
1/4 tsp ground nutmeg
1 1/3 C cream or milk
2 T butter
Place half of squash and potatoes in a greased 1 1/2-quart casserole dish. Sprinkle on half the onion and meat. Whisk together flour, parsley, salt, pepper, and nutmeg with cream or milk. Pour half the mixture over vegetables. Dot with half the butter. Repeat layers. Cover and bake at 350°F 45 minutes. Uncover and bake 10-15 minutes, or until vegetables are tender.

Sweet Potato Hummus, a Sarah Britton recipe
2 cups chickpeas, cooked
zest of 1 organic lemon, juice of ½ lemon
3 small sweet potatoes
1 tsp ground cumin
pinch of cayenne pepper (optional)
2-3 pinches sea salt
3 T olive oil
2 cloves garlic
Note: Don't get too hung up on the quantities of ingredients with this recipe - it's hard to make a mistake! Use more or less sweet potato than called for, more or less chickpeas if that suits you (or even leave them out!), omit the cayenne or throw in more if you like it spicy. Just work with what you have and what tastes good to you. Place sweet potatoes (with the skin on) in a baking dish in a 400 F oven and bake until very soft, about 45 minutes to 1 hour, depending on their size.  Let the sweet potatoes cool down so that you can easily remove their skins - they should just peel off. Place them in a food processor with the remaining ingredients and blend on high to mix. Serve with a drizzle of olive oil, sprinkle of cracked black pepper, and whatever herb you have on hand. This is wonderful with raw veggies, healthy crackers, or pita bread.   This dip doubles as an amazing sandwich spread, particularly on crusty sourdough with avocado, sprouts, and fresh herbs. Finally, you can use as a thickener for soups and stews.